Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is fundamental to any business. Whatever the size of your company or the industry you’re in, the right ERP sets the foundation for your future success.
Running your own business offers the opportunity to make your own decisions and implement your vision. It’s your chance to realize a vision, plan your growth and test different ways of reaching your target market. In most cases, you also get the chance to work alongside people who share your vision and your commitment. While you take responsibility for your mistakes, you’re also getting credit for how well you implement that vision. It’s exciting, but it’s also full of risk.
The brutal fact is that many businesses fail. Consider these statistics:
Why do businesses fail? The top reasons are lack of capital and poor management. If you haven’t looked closely at your ERP, poor management could put your business at risk.
The term ERP refers to any software that manages your business. This software might be web-based, or it might work through a mobile app that incorporates many distinct functions. You can buy premade ERP solutions that come in a one-size-fits-all package, but there are good reasons to consider ERP software development that’s designed just for your business.
Once you realize how important ERP software is, you’re ready to consider the advantages of a custom software package.
It’s only fair to talk about the other side. A custom package has many advantages, but it also has unique disadvantages.
You may agree that a custom solution is better, but you’re not quite ready to invest in one yet. What are your best options for third-party solutions? Here are some software packages that are excellent options for any business owner.
These are subscription-based services with varying pricing structures.
Note that these products have a yearly subscription license and charge more for each user. Depending on how many users have access to the package, you may find that the cost is not much lower than getting a custom solution.
While third-party software is limited by the design of its developers, a custom solution has unlimited options. When you buy a prebuilt platform, you get what it comes with. When you work with a tech partner to create a tailored platform, you start from a blank slate. You can customize your accounting, inventory, shipping or marketing functions in ways that make the most sense for your business.
With ERP development, you don’t get any features you don’t need. You only get what works for you, and you get functions that integrate seamlessly with your current system. Having a clear idea of what you need is a good place to start when you meet with a developer.
During the software development process, your tech partner develops a deep understanding of your goals, vision and business needs. Your software consultant develops documentation that guides the implementation and use of your software. If you hire a company to develop your custom software, the process includes technical writing, documentation and training. Getting new employees on board is easier with a custom package.
The cost of ERP software development varies among tech consultants. It also depends on the pricing model you use and the number of functions you want. There is no way to give a definite, fixed price on a tailored, custom product.
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If you decide that a custom solution is best for you, you must be prepared for a lengthy, time-intensive project. This will pay off in the end with a superior product, but you must be prepared to put in time and effort. To get the best results, be sure you involve all your company stakeholders, including your accounting, marketing and IT departments.
The process can seem overwhelming when you first consider it. Like anything else, it’s easier to do once you understand each step. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect.
When you want a custom software solution, you should have a clear idea of what you need. Ask yourself:
Be prepared to talk about your company’s internal structure and your current systems. You’ll need to explain which processes will be included in the new software package.
Never overlook the importance of good design. Functions are critical in a software system, but the design is also key. The elements of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) are what set great software apart from mediocre software. There is no point in investing in a software system that is slow, confusing or unpleasant for users.
Superior design starts with well-designed wireframes. Wireframes are like models of an app that show how it will look, where specific elements will go, and how users get access to the app. Working with business analysts and web designers, you will develop a first wireframe that gives you a good sense of the final product.
The right tools are important when you’re building a house, and the same is true when you’re building software. When we work with clients, we recommend the same basic toolkit of tech products.
Host your ERP on a cloud-based system, or choose a local server. Cloud-based systems are more secure and allow unlimited storage. They also don’t need in-house maintenance. We recommend JavaScript as a universal web language, JavaScript frameworks and Node.js for the backend functions. A reliable database is important. Should you choose a relational or non-relational database? A relational one is better for small companies that need standard business management solutions. Non-relational databases are a better choice for companies with complex data management needs.
Your current system probably involves many separate apps and software packages that all perform discrete functions. Before you choose a custom software developer, give your software development company access to your existing apps and databases. Doing so will make the new coding go faster.
Developing new apps is a complicated process that can eat up a lot of development time. By allowing your tech consultants access to your files, they will be several steps ahead in the process. They can use your legacy apps to reconfigure the new code, and this will save you time and money.
Your software development company relies on specific tools to ease this integration. Software packages like G Suite, Office 365, FreshBooks and others will combine easily with the new ERP system. Your software development team will also create application programming interfaces (API), which allow apps to talk with each other. Well-designed APIs are critical to software integration. They allow apps and systems to communicate easily and work together.
Existing apps and third-party integrations can entirely replace large modules in a custom package. For instance, your customer relations management (CRM) app may work well for you. If you’re a small or medium company, it would be costly and inefficient to build a new CRM from scratch. Using APIs to integrate your existing CRM with the new ERP will save time and money.
Quality assurance (QA) is another crucial element of building a new software system. Once again, we are talking about a complicated, time-consuming process that requires special expertise. QA can take place over several key stages.
Unit testing and system testing: Unit testing involves checking how well the new features work with other software modules. System testing involves checking how well the final system works and whether it meets your business requirements. Both these testing procedures must be done separately.
Functional testing: There are five types of functional and non-functional tests that a software developer must run.
Bugs: Every new piece of software must be free from bugs and defects before it can be released. A software developer knows the code thoroughly and can ensure it is clean and bug-free.
As you can see, QA and testing can easily eat up most of the time devoted to ERP development. However, this is a crucial step that should not be skipped or rushed. Your business may depend on it.
The last step in the software development process is a full review of all systems. For a thorough check of the software, wait until the new system has been implemented and fully integrated with your current system. Here are the four steps to a full review.
Unlike a subscription-based third-party software package, custom software doesn’t come with a fixed price. The price depends on the scope of the project, number of functions, development of APIs and number of users. A small start-up with limited functions and only a few employees might pay $20,000 to $50,000, while an international firm with several offices and 100 employees might pay $250,000 to $500,000. The average cost for most of our mid-sized clients is from $100,00 to $250,000.
Whether your business is small or large, however, there are ways to control costs on a software development project.
Once your ERP is fully in place and functioning, regular updates are key. Maintenance and updates protect your investment in your business, but they are an added cost.
If you’re using a custom system designed for your business, you can assign an in-house person or your tech consultant to handle this maintenance. If you are using licensed software, you must pay an annual or monthly fee for support. This support covers integrations, hosting, new features and technical help.
There are ways to reduce the cost of maintenance.
Outsource the maintenance: You don’t need a full in-house IT team to handle your maintenance and updates. Outsourcing this step to a consultant is a more affordable option for most businesses.
Fully customize your system: A truly custom system requires fewer daily or monthly changes. It is already built to your specifications, and it doesn’t need constant tinkering to work correctly.
Ask for limited support: Most ERP maintenance packages come with a full suite of update and support functions. You may not need them all. Look closely at the maintenance package to see if there are things you can cover in-house.
Building your own ERP is a major investment in your business, and it is one with many advantages. You get a truly custom situation designed to address your specific problems.
The right software development company is more than a team of faceless technicians. The right company is a business partner who works with you to develop innovative solutions. Integrating all your business functions into one platform is a time-consuming, complicated process, but it also has a tremendous payoff. The right software developer can make the process highly rewarding.
When you choose a partner in this process, look for:
When you meet with a potential software developer, ask about their process. Discover how much time they expect to spend on planning, testing and updates. The right technology partner will be with you every step of the way.
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